大学英语四级考试词汇 6
221. expert veteran expel explicit explode
222. extreme
223. fabric 织物;质地,结构 textile, fabricate, fiber weave 纺织,编织
224. fail failure
225. faculty staff/stuff crew clerk secretary typist/typewriter
facility 设备(常用复数) appliance equipment
226. fade 消退,枯萎 vanish disappear
227. fare fee tuition toll bonus
228. fake genuine artificial
229. faint 衰弱的,微弱的 昏晕,变得微弱 come to
230. fantasy 幻想,想象 fantastic fancy 想象力,爱好 喜欢
231. fasten hasten
232. fault mistake find fault with埋怨,挑剔
It’s no your fault! It’s none of your business!
233. feasible adj.可行的,可能的 flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵活的
234. feature n.特征 vt.由…主演 This movie features two well-known actors.
235. feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做… be fond of
236. fertile adj.肥沃的,丰富的 fertilize, fertilizer rich
237. festival custom tradition convention
238. figure out work out point out
239. fill in/out 填写
Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?
240. fluent n.流利,流畅 fluid, influence; fluctuate
241. formal format formula formation form
242. focus … on ….. center around
243. fresh freshman sophomore junior senior graduate
244. look forward to 盼望 expect anticipate
245. function
246. gallery gather gamble gang
247. generate vt.产生,形成,生育 generator, generation, gene, genius; gender,
generous adj.慷慨的;丰盛的 generosity
248. global adj.球形的,全球的 global warming 全球变暖 globalization n.全球化
249. grant vt.同意,授予,承认 take for granted
I grant the genius of your plan, but you still will not find backers.
250. grasp vt./n.抓住,掌握,领会 grab, catch, seize, arrest, capture
251. grave adj.重大的,严肃的 severe serious
252. grocer grocery drugstore
253. gross 总的 毛重的 总额 net GDP(gross domestic product)国内生产总值
GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值
254. on the grounds of on account of
255. guarantee n.保证,担保,抵押品 vt.保证
256. guilty adj.有罪的,心虚的 innocent guilt sin
257. gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房 stadium
258. hand in 上交 on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
259. hardly 几乎不 barely scarcely
Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.
260. harmony n.协调,和谐 harmonious live in ~ with
261. harness wind /waves as new sources of power
262. hazard hazardous
263. heal 恢复 cure, remedy, therapy
264. highlight highly highway
The ~ of our trip to Mt. Tai was enjoying the sunrise.
The ~ of the TV series
The report on the accident ~s the need for considerable improvements in safety
265. hold back 控制住(感情等) hold up 阻止,妨碍 hold on
266. host hostess hostile 敌对的,不友善的
267. humble adj.谦逊的,卑微的 humble beginnings, In my humble opinion
268. ideal adj.理想的,完美的 n.理想
269. identity 身份 ID card (Identification card)
identify 确认 be identical to
270. idle 空闲的,懒惰的 游手好闲,虚度 ~ your time away
271. ignore 不理,忽视 ignorant, ignorance overlook, neglect
272. illustrate 阐明,举例说明,加插图于 illustration illusion image
273. imitate 模仿,仿效
274. immense of ~ importance
275. immune immunity system
276. import export port
impose … on …… pose
277. imply vt.暗示 implication, indicate, indication
impulse instinct
278. impress impressive impression express expression
279. incident 事件,事变 accident event affair
incredible inevitable indispensable
280. indifferent 漠不关心的 indifferent to the sufferings of others
大学英语四级考试词汇 5
161. at the cost of 以…为代价
He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.
at the risk of 冒着…危险…
cost spend take
The overcoat cost him $200.
He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.
162. council committee counsel
163. count on depend on rely on 依靠,依赖
counter encounter shelf court
164. couple a couple of
165. create 创造 invent discover creative recreation creature
166. critic n.评论家 critical criticism criticize crisis
essential vital crucial essence
167. current adj.当前的,流通的 currently, currency,
curriculum n.课程 extracurricular
168. custom 习俗 customs 海关 claim duty-free
convention conventional tradition traditional
169. damage 损坏(部分) destroy 毁灭(全部) hurt 伤害
injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏(心情,兴致等)
Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.
The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.
170. decline I declined their offer of help.
deadline guideline headline outline summary summarize
171. decay rust deceive cheate
172. decorate vt.装饰 ornament vt./n.装饰
173. defect n.缺点 shortcoming, flaw, weakness, disadvantage
detect detective
deficiency sufficiency
virtue merit by virtue of/in virtue of 借助,凭借
defend vt.保卫,辩护 defense
definite define definition
174.degree 学位 程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上
175.deliberate desperate delicate
176.demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气
The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.
177. depend vi.依靠,依赖(on) dependent independent
rely vi.依靠,依赖(on) reliable
178. depress depression 抑郁,萧条期
press, pressure, impress impressive, impression
179. derive ~ …from … arise …. From… deprive ….. of …..
180. descend v.下降 ascend, descendent
decent adj.得体的,体面的 decent pay
181.deputy vice associate despite in spite of though while
182. in detail 详细地 elaborate
He explained the question to us in ~.
183. devote …. to… 致力于 dedicate
The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.
184. dial diet go on a diet lose/gain weight overweight
185. dim dilemma dimension diploma
186. differ from distinguish from be distinct from
187. disguise dismiss dissolve melt
188. divide … into … division dividend discard discharge
189. diverse various variety kind type category
190. draft drift
191. domestic 国内的,内部的;驯服的 wild tame 驯服的, v.驯化
192. dormitory campus canteen
193. doubt no ~ doubtful undoubtedly suspect suspicious
194. downtown urban rural suburb
195. dramatic adj.戏剧性的,引人注目的 drama
dynamic adj.有活力的,动力学的
196. due 到期的 The book will be due next week.
(按计划,安排要)发生,到达的
What time will the next bus due?
The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.
due to =because of=owing to 因为,由于
His promotion is due to his hard working.
Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
197. dull
198. economic 经济学的,经济的 economy, economical, economist
199. electricity electrical electronics
generate electricity
element elementary primary elegant graceful
200. emerge 出现,暴露 merge, emergency, submerge, immerse
urge urgency
201. emigrate migrate immigrant
202. emphasis emphasize
203. employ recruit hire fire lay off promote raise
204. enforce 加强 实施,执行 reinforce
execute 实施,执行,处决 executive
exert 运用,发挥,竭尽全力
exert a profound(subtle) influence upon somebody
fulfill her promise ambition dreams the task
fulfillment
205. entitle 命名;给...权利,给...资格
enable, ensure, encourage, enlarge, enlighten
206. epidemic chronic acute episode
207. equivalent counterpart peer
208. era times age
209. establish vt.建立,确立 found, organize
institute n.学院,协会 vt.设立,开创 institution
210. estimate evaluate assess
estate
211. eternal external internal interior exterior
212. eventually finally in the end event
213. evident evidence proof prove
214. exceed excessive excess moderate modest
215. evolve evolution revolve solve resolve
216. exaggerate v.夸大,夸张
217. exclude exclusively
218. exhaust 耗尽,使筋疲力尽 排气,排气装置 exhausted
219. expand t.扩大,扩展,膨胀 expansion spread
extend vt.延伸,伸出 extent, extensive, intensive
tendency n.趋势,倾向 tend, trend
220. expense n./vt.花费,代价 expensive
indispensable adj.不可缺少的;责无旁贷的 dispensable
大学英语四级考试词汇 4
151. consult consultant
152. content be content(ed) with
153. contrary adj.相反的 on the contrary/on the other hand/when in fact
contrast vt.使对照 n.对比,对照 contemporary
154. contribute v.捐献,贡献 contribution, attribute, distribute, tribute
donate endow
contribute to/lead to/result in 导致,引起
Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.
155. convert alter modify transform
convey conversely deliver
convenient 方便,便利的 convenience inconvenience
156.convince 使相信/信服 convince… of… convincing
I’m convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.
He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.
convict conviction sentence accuse
157. cooperate operate corporation
158. cope with deal with handle tackle 处理,应付
159. core n.果核,核心 core business 核心业务 core strength 核心竞争力
core assets 核心资产
160. correspond ~ with 相符合 correspondence correspondent
大学英语四级考试词汇 3
103. break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破
break up (关系等)破裂 break down
104. breed feed raise cultivate bring up grow up
105. brief in brief in short in a word in general
generally speaking In other words that is
106. broad shoulders broad smile broad daylight
broaden one’s view/horizons
107. bring about lead to result in
~ forward come up with
~ up ~ through
108. brush aside shrug off
109. build up a bunch of bureau business butter bubble bud bug
110. but for
111. butter cheese dessert caffee café bar bar tender pub
change tip check in check out
112. be busy with be engaged
113. calculate v.计算,考虑 compute, calculator, reckon(consider)
114. call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求,号召
The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
Put off postpone delay
115. camp excursion picnic sightseeing campus/dorm/canteen
campaign launch a ~ against launch a satellite
116. candidate opponent rival advocate colleague counterpart peer
117. career post position profession professional amateur
118. casual 偶然发生的,随便的 casualty 事故,伤亡人数
cautious 细心的,谨慎的 caution 谨慎,小心;预防 precaution 预防,警惕
119. carry out enforce fulfill fulfillment exert reinforce
execute executive
carry on 继续 carry away
120. capture chase pursue pursuit
121. case 事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例 cast casual
in case (of) 以防,万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.
In most cases 在大多数情况下
In no case 决不 in no way by no means under no circumstances
122. catch up with 赶上,保持一致 keep up with keep pace with
come up with
123. cell vessel tissue ceremony cement concrete cereal
124. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责
take charge of 掌管, 负责
charge… for… 开价,要价
The short man there is in charge of our company.
The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
challenge 挑战 change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)
125. characteristic be ~ of be typical of character trait attribute
property
126. check in/out cash travel check credit card reserve reservation
reserved reception receptionist book in advance
127. chew swallow bite sting choke
128. circle circulate circuit recycle cycle
129. civil civil rights civilize civilization civilian military
130. cite vt.引用,列举 quote vt.引用,引证
The boss cited Bill’s excessive absences when he fired him.
131. claim claim damages claim responsibility for
132. classic杰作,名著 第一流的,典范的 classical 古典的,经典的
classify classification clarify purify
133. client customer consume consumption consumer
agent agency climate
134. code n.准则,密码 standard norm
135. collapse crash collide smash 打碎,撞碎 conflict 冲突
136. clue hint imply implication indicate
137. comfort v.& n 安慰; 舒适,舒服 comfortable 舒服的
138. commit ~ a crime ~ an offence commitment offend
commission committee
communication community commute
comment commentary remark editorial adj./n.社论(的)
edit editor
commerce commercial merchant finance financial
139. have … in common 有共同之处 comment
Although they are twins they have little in common.
have … to do with
140. compare … to… 把… 比作…. comparison compatible
compare … with … 把… 与… 相比
Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.
Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.
141. compel to do force
complain of/about complaint
compete competitive competition
complex complicated sophisticated component compromise
compensate for
142. be composed of composer composition component成分 构成的
be made up of consist of consistent constant continuous
comprise compromise
143. conceal vt.隐藏 conceal a crime
reveal vt.揭露,显露 expose, disclose, uncover
144. as far as … be concerned 就… 而言
As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.
Concerning=about 关于
145. condense refine confine restrain from restrict from
146. confirm conflict confront
147. conquer 占领,征服 I came, I saw, I conquered. ——Julius Caesar
invade intrude
148. conscious be aware of unconscious, consciousness
conscience consensus consent
149. conservative adj.保守的 n.保守党 Hawk vs. Dove
Labor 工党 Democrat 民主党 Republican 共和党 Communist
reserve vt.储备, 保留, 预定 Federal Reserve Board 美国联邦储备委员会
reserved 矜持的
preserve vt.保存,腌制
150. considerable adj.相当大的 considerate adj.体贴的 thoughtful
大学英语四级考试词汇 2
51. amateur professional athlete
profession career post position
an ambassador to ambulance first aid
52. amaze surprise shock amuse entertain recreation pastime
53. analyze analysis survey poll study research experiment
54. ancestor forefather descendent descend
anchor ancient antique
55. angle aspect respect
Try looking at the problem from another angle.
56. annual yearly anniversary ceremony celebration
57. anticipate expect participate
58. apparatus device equipment facility appliance
59. appeal to=attract tourist attraction attractive charming
the appeal court win his appeal
resort to violence/the law summer resort
60. appear show up show off emerge arise/~ from occur
Should the opportunity arise, I’d love to go study abroad.
It occurred to me that there would be a lecture by Mr. Smith.
61. have no appetite for be in no mood
62. apply ( ~ for 申请 ) 应用 application applicant candidate
He has successfully applied for a position in the company.
63. appointment date arrangement be punctual
64. appreciate 欣赏 感激(加动名词doing)
I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有:
enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要 insist on 坚持 My hair needs cutting.
65. approach manner method means fashion way
The National Day is approaching
66. appropriate proper suitable approximate
67. arise ~ from rise arouse raise generate stimulate
New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)
Are there any things arising from last meeting? (源于)
His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起)
The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高)
The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)
To stimulate the children to think stimulate the economy
68. artificial ~ flowers/intelligence/fibres genuine authentic
69. as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as far as … is concerned as long as
70. be ashamed of what a shame!
71. assess evaluate estimate assign associate
72. assume assumption
I assumed that you knew each other.
To ~ the responsibility.
~ a look of ignorance
73. astronaut space exploration spaceship shuttle capsule
74. assure ensure reassure insure insurance
75. attach importance to 重视 pay attention to put emphasis on
focus on center around
76. attempt tempt temptation
attend to the worst injured soldiers
77. attain vt.达到,获得 contain, stain
retain vt.保持,保留 retain old customers, attract new customers
maintain vt.维持,保持 maintenance
obtain vt.获得
sustain vt.维持,支撑,忍受
78. attribute the main ~s of the plastic
~ …. to ….. owe …. to …..
Tom attributes/ascribes his success to working hard.
refer v.归因于,涉及,参照(to) reference, in reference to
79. automobile autobiography, automatic
manufacturer traffic vehicle brake engine gear
be caught up in the traffic jam break down parking lot ticket
garage lane highway speed limits crash accident
80. average 平均 on( the ) ~
81. awful awkward embarrassed clumsy available
82. back up support in one’s favor in favor of favorite do … a favor
turn one’s back on background surrounding
83. bacteria germ virus infect inject(insert in needle into) cure recover
heal examination diagnosis treatment take one’s temperature
prescribe
84. bar n.禁止,妨碍;
barrier n.障碍 block
a barrier to language ~ obstacle get in one’s way hinder block
forbid vt.禁止
prohibit vt.禁止,妨碍
prohibitive adj.昂贵的,令人望而却步的
85. bare empty blank hollow margin vacant ~ seat/room vacancy
86. bacon badge baggage barber balcony bakery balance
87. bargain sale discount 30 percent off promote bill
88. base ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上 basis basement basin
barrel towel bowl plate
His article is based on the research.
basic adj.基础的,首要的 basically
basis 非物质的,抽象的基础
base 物质的基础
foundation 物质的或非物质的,强调基础的稳固
89. bear 忍受,容忍 be born bear … in mind 同义词:
endure tolerate stand put up with
She cannot bear to see the child in pains.
90. behalf on behalf of in honor of in favor of for the sake of
behave behavior
91. belong to belonging finding teaching
92. benefit profit beneficial rewarding
93. had better do
You’d better finish reading the book in this week,
since I’m going to return it to the library.
would rather do 宁愿 I’d rather go there myself.
94. beyond 超出… go beyond
The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding.
The apple on the tree is beyond my reach。
95. bitter taste bitter bitter wind sour
96. boom spring up bloom n.花,开花 v.开花 blossom blunt adj.直率的
baby boom 生育高峰,婴儿潮,
flourish v./n.茂盛,繁荣 thrive
prosperous adj.繁荣的,兴旺的 prosperity
97. boast of show off boost burst into
98. bond share stock loan credit
99. be bound to do 注定… be doomed to
You’re bound to succeed as long as(只要)you keep on trying.
100. boundary border territory
大学英语四级考试词汇 1
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1. abandon (abolish/ban/eliminate/dispose of/dump) ~oneself
2. able be capable of doing
enable …to do ability/capability/capacity
3. aboard board abroad
board the bus They went aboard
4. absent present attend classes
5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于… be indulged in be engaged in
be immersed in obsess
be devoted to be dedicated to be addicted to
All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy
6. abundant rich adequate ample
a country ~ in natural resources source
There is ~ evidence/proof that…..
7. abrupt abortion
8. abuse ~ one’s power drug ~ neglect ignore
9. academy academic institute institution college university school subject
discipline field
10. accelerate accumulate more wealth
Inflation is likely to accelerate. ~ the growth of crops~ the company’s failure
11. access: 入口;机会,权利。have access to sth be entitled to
Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local library
12. accident incident event affair by ~ on purpose
13. accommodate lodge
14. accomplish achieve acquire succeed success succession
15. in accordance/accord with according to
The project is completely ~ ~ ~ government policy.
His version of events doesn’t accord with the witnesses’ statements.
16. account count discount accounting
accountant a vivid ~ of take into account on account of account for
He has been asked to account for his deeds.
17. Count on/depend on/rely on reliable reliance liable
What really counts is ……
18. accurate accuracy exact precise
19. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth blame sb for
He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
20. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 used to 过去有 过去常常
Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.
I’m already used to the life here.
There used to be a house near the river.
21. acknowledge admit concede confess deny~ the new government
~ the truth in his argument
Won’t you confess and be at peace with God.
22. acid act ~ on action active activity actually/virtually/almost
23. acquaintance/relative/clan
24. acute an acute illness
Dogs have an acute sense of smell
25. adapt adjust 适应 ~ adopt 收养;采用 foster
You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
26. add to 增添 add up to 总计达= amount to
in addition(to)=besides 此外 except(for) apart/aside from
In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar.
27. administration government bureau division department
28. in advance 预先,提前
You should inform me in advance if you are going to come.
29. adult teens(teenager) youth infant senior citizens youngster
30. take advantage of = make use of 利用 utilize harness(wind/waves)
disadvantage Like /dislike convenience /in~
We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
31. adventure exploration venture voyage flight journey trip
32. advisable reasonable sensible/sensitive
33. It’s advisable to reserve a room in advance.
34. affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) impact 影响 effort 努力
have an effect/influence on对…有影响
make an effort to do或 make efforts to do
affection emotion passion effective efficient valid
35. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起 available
36. agency agent travel agency
37. agree with 同意agree on 同意 (双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意 (上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)
38. approve ~ of disapprove approval
39. aggression aggressive ambition ambitious
40. agenda session conference convention conventional medicine
41. agriculture architecture industry finance bond stock share
security bid capital investment inflation depression exchange
asset evaluation budget currency cash coin bonus reward
award dividend allowance salary wage income
42. ahead of time 提前 behind schedule
We finished our assignment ahead of time.
43. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot
Airline airport flight gate aboard land/take off
In the air on the air
44. after all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not…) at all 一点(也不)
All but几乎,差不多 nothing but=only anything but
45. alcohol workaholic fruit vegetable wine juice beverage soft drink
46. alert be alert to the danger be aware of
47. alive live alike like alone lonely
leave me alone let alone(更别提)
Time alone can heal everything.
48. allow/permit … to do… 允许…做… allow for
Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
49. although/though but 连词 不能同时用在句子中。as连词 倒装句
in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子 while
Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.
Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English,
French and Japanese.
In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.
He is a weak manager. There is no reason, though, to dismiss him
50. alternative alter alternate choice option
an ~ to smoking ~ lifestyle
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